Jorge Amados Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon essays

Jorge Amados Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon essays Jorge Amadoi ¿Ã‚ ½s i ¿Ã‚ ½Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamoni ¿Ã‚ ½ is a tale of different stories in the township if Ilhi ¿Ã‚ ½us, which is a province of the larger city of Bahai, situated in the northern Brazil. This is not a long novel, as epics go; but it is easy to place the details of the narrative: the political infighting, legal wrangles, unrequited love, romantic conquests, and the progress of women within the microcosm that was Ilhi ¿Ã‚ ½us in the early part of the twentieth century, against the back drop of the coming of capitalism and profiteering. This is also a microsm of the struggle of Latin America against the burgeoning hegemonies of the developed Western Hemisphere. (1) Despite the name of the novel, it is not only about Gabrielai ¿Ã‚ ½if indeed she is the heroine (for this novel has plenty of heroes and heroines).This essay will be written to describe the geographicali ¿Ã‚ ½cultural, political and economici ¿Ã‚ ½aspects that the novel. Ilhi ¿Ã‚ ½us is a microcosm for the third world development in Brazil, and, indeed, the rest of Latin America. The forces of capitalism take root. The drive to profits above all displaces and dispossesses people. Ilhi ¿Ã‚ ½us is not a big town. It is a mere province of one of the lesser known, but nonetheless growing cities of northern Brazili ¿Ã‚ ½Bahia. While the Ilhi ¿Ã‚ ½ans see Bahia as the center of their culture, the rest of the world might be more inclined to remember the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paolo. But Bahia does provide the backdrop against which Ilhi ¿Ã‚ ½ians measure their progress. Ilhi ¿Ã‚ ½us was created by the removal of the virginal, Amazonian rainforests in order to make way for cacao plantations to meet the growing demand for chocolate in developed parts of the world. The quest for cacao and land that cultivated it and the greed for the revenue it might generate, much like the frontiersman during the long-defunct California Gold Rush, gave rise to i ¿Ã‚ ½Colonels.i ¿Ã‚ ½ These were so...

Semantic Field Analysis Definition and Examples

Semantic Field Analysis Definition and Examples The arrangement of words (or lexemes) into groups (or fields) on the basis of an element of shared meaning. Also called lexical field analysis. There is no set of agreed criteria for establishing semantic fields, say Howard Jackson and Etienne Zà © Amvela, though a common component of meaning might be one (Words, Meaning and Vocabulary, 2000). Although the terms lexical field and semantic field are usually used interchangeably, Siegfried Wyler makes this distinction: a lexical field is a structure formed by lexemes while a semantic field is the underlying meaning which finds expression in lexemes (Colour and Language: Colour Terms in English, 1992). Examples of Semantic Field Analysis A lexical field is a set of lexemes that are used to talk about a defined area of experience; Lehrer (1974), for example, has an extensive discussion of the field of cooking terms. A lexical field analysis will attempt to establish the lexemes that are available in the vocabulary for talking about the area under investigation and then propose how they differ from each other in meaning and use. Such an analysis begins to show how the vocabulary as a whole is structured, and more so when individual lexical fields are brought into relationship with each other. There is no prescribed or agreed method for determining what constitutes a lexical field; each scholar must draw their own boundaries and establish their own criteria. Much work still needs to be undertaken in researching this approach to vocabulary. Lexical field analysis is reflected in dictionaries that take a topical or thematic approach to presenting and describing words.(Howard Jackson, Lexicography: An Introduction. Routled ge, 2002) The Semantic Field of Slang An interesting use for semantic fields is in the anthropological study of slang. By studying the types of slang words used to describe different  things researchers can better understand the values held by subcultures.   Semantic Taggers A semantic tagger is a way to tag certain words into similar groups based on how the word is used. The word bank, for example, can mean a financial institution or it can refer to a river bank. The context of the sentence will change which semantic tag is used.   Conceptual Domains and Semantic Fields When analyzing a set of lexical items, [linguist Anna] Wierzbicka does not just examine semantic information . . .. She also pays attention to the syntactic patterns displayed by the linguistic items, and furthermore orders the semantic information in more encompassing scripts or frames, which may in turn be linked to more general cultural scripts which have to do with norms of behavior. She therefore offers an explicit and systematic version of the qualitative method of analysis for finding a close equivalent of conceptual domains.This type of analysis may be compared with semantic field analysis by scholars such as Kittay (1987, 1992), who proposes a distinction between lexical fields and content domains. As Kittay writes: A content domain is identifiable but not exhausted by a lexical field (1987: 225). In other words, lexical fields can provide an initial point of entry into content domains (or conceptual domains). Yet their analysis does not provide a full view of conceptual domains, and this is not what is claimed by Wierzbicka and her associates either. As is aptly pointed out by Kittay (1992), A content domain may be identified and not yet articulated [by a lexical field, GS], which is precisely what may happen by means of novel metaphor (Kittay 1992: 227). (Gerard Steen, Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage: A Methodological Analysis of Theory and Research. John Benjamins, 2007) See also: CollocationConceptual DomainHypernym  and  HyponymLexical SetLexicologyMeronymSemantic ChangeSemanticsSememeVocabulary